See look down on on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "look up to"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "looks down on",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looking down on",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "looked down on",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "looked down on",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "look down on (third-person singular simple present looks down on, present participle looking down on, simple past and past participle looked down on)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 September 25, Michael Deacon, “Ross Noble: interview”, in Telegraph.co.uk:",
"text": "He remembers feeling that people looked down on him, and, ‘realising I was rubbish at academic stuff’, he decided he'd join a circus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To regard or treat as inferior."
],
"id": "en-look_down_on-en-verb-RMEJikiN",
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To regard or treat as inferior."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taraffaʕa",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "تَرَفَّعَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kànbùqǐ",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "看不起"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāobùqǐ",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "瞧不起"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎokàn",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "小看"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "俯視"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔshì",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "俯视"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "輕視"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngshì",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "轻视"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "鄙視"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐshì",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "鄙视"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dívat se spatra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "povyšovat se"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "neerkijken op"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "ylenkatsoa"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "halveksia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "mépriser"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "regarder de haut"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "von oben herab behandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "from perspective of superior also",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "hinabsehen auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "hinabschauen auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "from perspective of inferior also",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "herabsehen auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "herabschauen auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "lenéz"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "guardare in basso"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mikudasu",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "見下す"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karonjiru",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "軽んじる"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keishi suru",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "軽視する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibetsu suru",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "軽蔑する"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yatboda",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "얕보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeryeodaboda",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "내려다보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkalboda",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "깔보다"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "despiciō"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "dēdignor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "aspernor"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "žiūrėti iš aukšto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "whakatakē"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "tamatama"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "se ned på"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "rakke ned på"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "patrzeć z góry"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "menosprezar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smotrétʹ svysoká",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "смотре́ть свысока́"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezirátʹ",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "презира́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "pozerať zhora (na niekoho)"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "pozerať opovržlivo"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "menospreciar"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "ningunear"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 1 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "se ned på"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March and April, “A Keypoint in an Intensive Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 115:",
"text": "High up on the viaduct, and approached by a spidery staircase from the street, it looks down on Southwark Cathedral.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To view from a vantage point."
],
"id": "en-look_down_on-en-verb-~NpN2vgr",
"links": [
[
"vantage point",
"vantage point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To view from a vantage point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 8 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 11 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 10 83",
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},
{
"_dis": "6 12 83",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "12 16 72",
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
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"_dis": "16 11 73",
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{
"_dis": "8 12 80",
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{
"_dis": "22 10 68",
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{
"_dis": "16 15 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "15 10 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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{
"_dis": "16 11 72",
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"_dis": "12 10 78",
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I get a feeling Kurt Cobain is looking down on Nickelback and wondering what alternative rock has become.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To view [people or events on Earth] from the vantage point of the afterlife (originally, Heaven)."
],
"id": "en-look_down_on-en-verb-WtKbR8Ss",
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"vantage point",
"vantage point"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To view [people or events on Earth] from the vantage point of the afterlife (originally, Heaven)."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "30 14 56",
"word": "look upon"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "35 16 49",
"english": "at",
"word": "look down one's nose"
},
{
"_dis1": "35 16 49",
"word": "look down upon"
}
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-look down on.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-look_down_on.ogg/En-au-look_down_on.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f6/En-au-look_down_on.ogg"
}
],
"word": "look down on"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "look up to"
}
],
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English phrasal verbs",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"down\"",
"English phrasal verbs formed with \"on\"",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "looks down on",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "looking down on",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "looked down on",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "looked down on",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "*"
},
"expansion": "look down on (third-person singular simple present looks down on, present participle looking down on, simple past and past participle looked down on)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "look upon"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2009 September 25, Michael Deacon, “Ross Noble: interview”, in Telegraph.co.uk:",
"text": "He remembers feeling that people looked down on him, and, ‘realising I was rubbish at academic stuff’, he decided he'd join a circus.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To regard or treat as inferior."
],
"links": [
[
"inferior",
"inferior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To regard or treat as inferior."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1948 March and April, “A Keypoint in an Intensive Service”, in Railway Magazine, page 115:",
"text": "High up on the viaduct, and approached by a spidery staircase from the street, it looks down on Southwark Cathedral.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To view from a vantage point."
],
"links": [
[
"vantage point",
"vantage point"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To view from a vantage point."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English idioms",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I get a feeling Kurt Cobain is looking down on Nickelback and wondering what alternative rock has become.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To view [people or events on Earth] from the vantage point of the afterlife (originally, Heaven)."
],
"links": [
[
"view",
"view"
],
[
"vantage point",
"vantage point"
],
[
"afterlife",
"afterlife"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, idiomatic) To view [people or events on Earth] from the vantage point of the afterlife (originally, Heaven)."
],
"tags": [
"idiomatic",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "En-au-look down on.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f6/En-au-look_down_on.ogg/En-au-look_down_on.ogg.mp3",
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"synonyms": [
{
"english": "at",
"word": "look down one's nose"
},
{
"word": "look down upon"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "taraffaʕa",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "تَرَفَّعَ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kànbùqǐ",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "看不起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qiāobùqǐ",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "瞧不起"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "xiǎokàn",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "小看"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "俯視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "fǔshì",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "俯视"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "輕視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qīngshì",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "轻视"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "鄙視"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǐshì",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "鄙视"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "dívat se spatra"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "povyšovat se"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "neerkijken op"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "ylenkatsoa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "halveksia"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "mépriser"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "regarder de haut"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"general"
],
"word": "von oben herab behandeln"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "from perspective of superior also",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "hinabsehen auf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "hinabschauen auf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"note": "from perspective of inferior also",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "herabsehen auf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "herabschauen auf"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "lenéz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "guardare in basso"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "mikudasu",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "見下す"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "karonjiru",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "軽んじる"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keishi suru",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "軽視する"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "keibetsu suru",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "軽蔑する"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yatboda",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "얕보다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "naeryeodaboda",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "내려다보다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kkalboda",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "깔보다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "despiciō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "dēdignor"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "aspernor"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "žiūrėti iš aukšto"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "whakatakē"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "tamatama"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "se ned på"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "rakke ned på"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "patrzeć z góry"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "menosprezar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "smotrétʹ svysoká",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "смотре́ть свысока́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prezirátʹ",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "презира́ть"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "pozerať zhora (na niekoho)"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "pozerať opovržlivo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "menospreciar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "ningunear"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "to regard or treat as inferior",
"word": "se ned på"
}
],
"word": "look down on"
}
Download raw JSONL data for look down on meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.